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Screening Components, Tools, and Related Resources

As a primary care provider, you recognize that child development is a dynamic process. You know that early identification, coupled with early intervention and treatment, is the most effective way to promote a child's healthy mental, social, emotional, and physical growth. The challenge is to identify those children who have developmental concerns.

Regular EPSDT screenings, following the Iowa Recommendations for Scheduling Care for Kids Screenings, provide an ideal opportunity to:

  • Identify concerns through comprehensive assessment of the child and family

  • Develop a care plan that is responsive to the family's strengths, needs, and choices

EPSDT SCREENING COMPONENTS

Comprehensive histories
 
Health, nutrition, and development
Assessment of development, health, nutrition
 
Iowa Child Health and Development Records (Iowa CHDR) provide useful, age-specific tools
Review of family risk factors and stressors
 
Follow Guidelines for the Identification of Developmental, Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Concerns in Children 0-3
Unclothed physical exam Assess:

  • Growth, using CDC online growth charts to plot and evaluate length, head circumference, height, weight, and body mass indices (BMI) for children age 0-20 years

  • Ears, nose, mouth, and throat
  • All organ systems

Immunization
 
Follow CDC immunization guidelines
Age-appropriate laboratory tests
Follow Iowa Screening Recommendations
Lead screening Determine a child's level of risk for lead poisoning by administering the IDPH lead questionnaire (available in English and in Spanish).

When you have determined the child's level of risk, administer blood lead level testing:

  • For children at low risk: Test at 12 and 24 months.
  • For children at higher risk: Test at 12, 18, and 24 months, then annually up to age 6 years

Blood lead tests - A blood lead test result equal to or greater than 15 ug/dl obtained by capillary specimen (finger stick) must be confirmed using a venous blood sample.

If you have questions, please contact the IDPH Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program.
 

Oral health screening Oral health screening is an important part of every well child visit. Healthy teeth are essential for healthy growth and development, and research shows that the bacteria that cause decay is transferred from the mother to the baby after the baby's teeth erupt, usually around the age of 6 months.

  • Oral screening at each visit, beginning at age 6 months; referral to a dentist for routine examination beginning at age 12 months.

  • Iowa's I-Smile program is working to create a "dental home" for all Iowa children participating in EPSDT, where they will receive dental screening and preventive care.

  • Your EPSDT Care Coordinator can talk with you about participating dentists in your area.

Tools for screening and documentation of screening services

For more information contact the EPSDT Provider Training Consultant.

Other resources, including anticipatory guidance information and materials to share with parents.

 

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Home page About us | Screening | Services and supports | Billing codes |
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