|
When
surveillance during a well-child visit raises a red flag,
it is important
to provide or refer for immediate screening or
evaluation. |
|
Red flags for children
of all ages |
|
A
parent or caregiver reports:
c
Parent or family is under severe
stress c
Caring for child creates
severe stress
c
Caregiver frequently
experiences depression
c
In the past month,
caregiver has frequently taken little interest or
pleasure in things
|
|
Red Flags by AGE of CHILD |
|
|
|
|
|
At
2 weeks, child does
NOT |
¨ Move arms and legs
equally |
|
|
¨
Move arms and legs equally
¨ Lift
head briefly when prone
|
|
At
2 months, child does
NOT: |
¨ Smile
responsively
|
|
|
¨ Raise
head when prone
¨ Respond
to sound
¨ Follow
object with eyes
¨ Vocalize
|
|
At
4 months, child does NOT: |
¨
Coo and
laugh interactively |
|
|
¨
Exhibit
social smile
¨
Have
ability to be comforted
¨
Track
and follow with eyes
¨
Exhibit
good head control
¨
Open
hands, grasp rattle
¨
Move
arms and legs well
¨
Lift
head 90o when prone
|
|
At
6 months, child does NOT: |
¨
Interact with family by smiling, vocalizing |
|
|
¨
Make
good eye contact
¨
Turn to
voice
¨
Babble
or coo
¨
Roll
over both ways
¨
Reach
for objects
¨
Resist
head lag when pulled to sitting
|
|
At
9 months, child does NOT: |
¨
Interact by smiling, vocalizing
|
|
|
¨
Imitate
sounds
¨
Babble,
say “mama, dada” non-specifically
¨
Sit
well without support
¨
Transfer objects to other hand
¨
Feed
self cracker
¨
Stand holding onto
stable object
|
|
At
12 months, child does
NOT: |
¨
Make
good eye contact |
|
|
¨
Exhibit
strong attachment to primary caretaker
¨
Babble,
say “mama, dada” specifically (by age
13 months)
¨
Understand “no” or name
¨
Pick up
Cheerio between thumb, finger; finger feed
¨
Pull to
standing position
¨
Get
into sitting position
¨
Point
or use other gestures, such as waving
|
|
At
15 months, child does NOT: |
¨
Make
good eye contact |
|
|
¨
Point
or gesture for needs
¨
Interact with family
¨
Follow
simple commands like “stop” or “give me”
¨
Say at
least one word besides “mama, dada”
¨
Imitate
activities
¨
Walk
well without support
|
|
At
18 months, child does
NOT: |
¨
Maintain good eye contact |
|
|
¨
Show
interest in other children
¨
Look at
object when someone points to it
¨
Point
to or show object to share interest
¨
Say
three or more words besides “mama, dada”
¨
Follow
one-step commands
¨
Respond
to name
¨
Imitate
people
¨
Stack
up at least two blocks
¨
Use cup
¨
Help in
house
¨
Walk well
|
|
At
2 years, child does NOT: |
¨
Maintain good eye contact |
|
|
¨
Show
interest in other children
¨
Play
alongside other children
¨
Pretend
play
¨
Say 50
words or more
¨
Put two
words together, such as “more juice”; not
just repeating
¨
Know
some body parts
¨
Point
to pictures
¨
Stack
up four blocks
¨
Walk up
stairs, run, kick ball
|
|
At
3 years, child does NOT: |
¨
Show
interest in, play with other children |
|
|
¨
Pretend
play
¨
Help
with dressing, wash hands
¨
Use 2-4
word sentences
¨
Have
speech that is 75% understandable
¨
Name
animal pictures
¨
Throw
ball overhand
¨
Jump up
|
|
At
4 years, child does NOT: |
¨
By
family report, show ability to do what most 4-
year-olds can |
|
|
¨
Speak
in sentences
¨
Have
speech understandable to strangers
¨
Copy a
circle
¨
Dress
self with help
¨
Understand basic concepts such as “on,” “under,”
“big,” “little”
¨
Play
games with other children
|
|
At
5 years, child does NOT: |
¨
By
family report, show ability to do what most 5-
year-olds can
|
|
|
¨
Know
colors
¨
Communicate easily with others, tell story
¨
Follow
directions
¨
Draw a
person with 3-6 or more parts
¨
Dress self |
|
The
Iowa Child Health and Development Records forms
are available online.
|
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Return to Fall 2007 "What's
in this issue."
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