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EPSDT Care for Kids Newsletter

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CAPTA and IDEA 2004
What Do Changes Mean for Providers?
Marion Kresse, Iowa Department of Education, Bureau of Children, Family, and Community Services; Early Access Liaison to the Department of Human Services
Summer 2005

In Iowa, an estimated 3,000 children younger than three will suffer abuse or neglect this year. Recent federal legislation sends a loud and clear message: Throughout the nation, and here in Iowa, we need to do a better job of caring for our most vulnerable citizens, our children. 

Drawing of young girl

Changes to two key pieces of federal legislation reflect this priority and, as an Iowa health care provider, you have a key role to play in implementing these changes. Targeted at better meeting the needs of children who have, or are at risk for, developmental delay, the revisions affect:

  • CAPTA - The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

  • IDEA, Part C - The Individuals with Disabilities Act, Part C (which in Iowa is called Early ACCESS
CAPTA
Effective July 1, 2004, a new CAPTA provision requires the Iowa Department of Human Services to make referrals to Early ACCESS for all substantiated cases of maltreatment of children younger than three years of age.

Early ACCESS provides early intervention services for infants and toddlers who have developmental delays or conditions that affect their development. Partners in Early ACCESS include professionals from education, public and private health care, child care and child welfare agencies. 

IDEA, Part C
The newly revised IDEA, Part C strengthens efforts to identify developmental delays in children who are victims of abuse, and requires Early ACCESS to develop referral and screening procedures for child victims of prenatal drug exposure, post-natal drug withdrawal, and maltreatment.

Does a child in
your care need further evaluation or early intervention?

Call:  Iowa COMPASS
1-800-779-2001

for a referral to the Early ACCESS office nearest the child.

Research on brain function makes it clear that the first three years of life lay the foundation for a child’s future development. Neglecting a young child’s physical, emotional, or psychological development can result in delays in social and education difficulties, and may affect behavior and success in later life.

If you believe a child needs further evaluation and may benefit from early intervention services, call 1-800-779-2001 (Iowa COMPASS). They will connect you directly to the Early ACCESS office near where the child lives, and a service coordinator will work closely with you and with the child’s family or guardian.

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